POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Mirza Ghalib اے کاش بتاں کا خنجر سینہ شگاف Ae kaash butaan ka khanjar seena shigaaf ●sher 1 of 2

اے کاش بتاں کا خنجر سینہ شگاف

Ae kaash butaan ka khanjar seena shigaaf

پہلوے حیات سے گزر جاتا صاف

Pehlu-e-hayaat se guzar jaata saaf

O, if only the idol's chest-piercing dagger
had passed cleanly through the side of life.

اک تسمہ لگا رہا کہ تا روزے چند

Ik tasma laga raha ke ta roze chand

رہیے نہ مشقت گدائی سے معاف

Rahiye na mashaqqat gadaai se muaaf

A strap remained, so for a few days more
one would not be free from the toil of begging.

Context

This Urdu couplet expresses a profound weariness with life, a common theme in classical ghazal poetry. The 'idol's dagger' (bataan ka khanjar) metaphorically represents the beloved's cruelty or fate's decree, wished to have brought a clean end to life. However, a 'string' or lingering connection prevents complete release, condemning the speaker to continue facing the 'hardship of begging,' which can symbolize life's persistent struggles, existential burdens, or the ceaseless pursuit of solace from an indifferent world. It conveys a deep sense of unfulfilled longing for peace and an acceptance of ongoing suffering.

grief (gham) · the world's unfairness (shikwa)

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