POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Muhammad Iqbal سوال Ak muflis-e-khuddar ye kehta tha Khuda se ●sher 1 of 2

اک مفلسِ خود دار یہ کہتا تھا خدا سے

Ak muflis-e-khuddar ye kehta tha Khuda se

مَیں کر نہیں سکتا گِلۂ دردِ فقیری

Main kar nahin sakta gila-e-dard-e-faqeeri

A self-respecting poor man was saying this to God:
I cannot complain about the pain of poverty.

لیکن یہ بتا، تیری اجازت سے فرشتے

Lekin ye bata, teri ijazat se farishte

کرتے ہیں عطا مردِ فرومایہ کو مِیری؟

Karte hain ata mard-e-faromaya ko meeri?

But tell me this, with your permission do angels
Grant chieftainship to a vile man?

Context

This poignant quatrain embodies a common theme in Urdu poetry: a direct, yet respectful, questioning of divine justice in the face of human suffering and social inequality. A self-respecting pauper addresses God, not to lament his own destitution, but to challenge why those deemed 'contemptible' (mard-e faromaya) are bestowed with power and leadership (miri) while the virtuous remain in hardship. It reflects a profound introspection on the moral order of the world and the perceived disparity between merit and worldly success, a recurring motif that critiques societal values through a spiritual lens.

the world's unfairness (shikwa) · faith & the divine · wit & rebuke

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