POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Mirza Ghalib بیم رقیب سے نہیں کرتے وداع ہوش Baim raqeeb se nahin karte wida'a hosh ●sher 1 of 2

بیم رقیب سے نہیں کرتے وداع ہوش

Baim raqeeb se nahin karte wida'a hosh

مجبور یاں تلک ہوئے اے اختیار حیف

Majboor yaan talak hue aye ikhtiyar haif

My senses do not take leave due to the rival's fear.
We became so helpless, O free will, alas!

جلتا ہے دل کہ کیوں نہ ہم اک بار جل گئے

Jalta hai dil ke kyun na hum ek baar jal gaye

اے نا تمامی نفس شعلہ بار حیف

Aye na tamami nafas shola baar haif

My heart burns, why didn't we burn up just once?
O incomplete flame-bearing breath, alas!

Context

This Urdu couplet exemplifies the poignant themes prevalent in classical ghazal poetry, expressing the lover's profound anguish and helplessness. It speaks of a heart consumed by unfulfilled desire and regret, lamenting the inability to fully succumb to the pain of love or the rival's presence. The imagery of a burning heart and the incomplete, flame-bearing breath vividly convey the internal torment and the tragic loss of control over one's own fate, a common lament in the face of insurmountable romantic suffering.

love & longing (ishq, judāī) · grief (gham) · the world's unfairness (shikwa)

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