POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Mirza Ghalib دل سخت نژند ہوگیا ہے گویا Dil sakht nizhand ho gaya hai goya ●sher 1 of 2

دل سخت نژند ہوگیا ہے گویا

Dil sakht nizhand ho gaya hai goya

اس سے گلہ مند ہوگیا ہے گویا

Is se gila-mand ho gaya hai goya

The heart has become severely dejected, it seems,
It has become resentful towards them, it seems.

پر یار کے آگے بول سکتے ہی نہیں

Par yaar ke aage bol sakte hi nahin

غالبؔ منہ بند ہو گیا ہے گویا

Ghalib munh band ho gaya hai goya

But before the beloved, I cannot speak at all,
Ghalib's mouth has become sealed, it seems.

Context

This ruba'i by Ghalib encapsulates a central theme in classical Urdu poetry: the lover's profound yet unspoken anguish. Despite having a heart filled with deep sorrow and grievances, the lover finds themselves utterly incapable of articulating these feelings in the presence of the beloved. This paralysis of expression, where the lover's mouth becomes 'closed,' underscores the beloved's absolute power and the lover's submissive devotion, a melancholic yet cherished aspect of love in the ghazal tradition.

love & longing (ishq, judāī) · grief (gham)

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