POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Mirza Ghalib ہے چار شنبہ آخر ماہ صفر چلو Hai chaar shanba aakhir maah-e-safar chalo ●sher 1 of 5

ہے چار شنبہ آخر ماہ صفر چلو

Hai chaar shanba aakhir maah-e-safar chalo

رکھ دیں چمن میں بھر کے مئے مشکبو کی ناند

Rakh den chaman mein bhar ke mai-e-mushkboo ki naand

It is the last Wednesday of Safar, come!
Let's place a tub full of fragrant wine in the garden.

جو آئے جام بھر کے پیے اور ہو کے مست

Jo aaye jaam bhar ke piye aur ho ke mast

سبزے کو روندتا پھرے پھولوں کو جائے پھاند

Sabze ko rondta phire phoolon ko jaaye phaand

Whoever comes, drinks a full cup and gets intoxicated,
Tramples the greenery and jumps over the flowers.

غالبؔ یہ کیا بیاں ہے بجز مدح بادشاہ

Ghalib yeh kya bayan hai bajuz madh-e-badshah

بھاتی نہیں ہے اب مجھے کوئی نوشت خواند

Bhati nahin hai ab mujhe koi nawisht-o-khaand

Ghalib, what is this description, other than praise for the king?
No writing or reading pleases me now.

بٹتے ہیں سونے روپے کے چھلے حضور میں

Bat'te hain sone rupaye ke chhalle huzoor mein

ہے جن کے آگے سیم و زر مہر و ماہ ماند

Hai jin ke aage seem-o-zar meher-o-maah maand

Rings of gold and silver are distributed in his presence,
Before which silver and gold, sun and moon, lose their luster.

یوں سمجھیے کہ بیچ سے خالی کیے ہوئے

Yun samjhiye ke beech se khaali kiye hue

لاکھوں ہی آفتاب ہیں اور بے شمار چاند

Laakhon hi aaftab hain aur be-shumar chaand

Consider them as hollowed out from the middle,
Millions of suns and countless moons.

Context

This Urdu poem by Ghalib initially sets a scene of hedonistic revelry for the last Wednesday of Safar, a date often associated with specific cultural observances in South Asia. However, the poet swiftly pivots, declaring that his true artistic inclination lies in praising the king. He then employs characteristic hyperbole, portraying the monarch's boundless generosity as so profound that the distributed gold and silver outshine the sun and moon, rendering them dim and countless, hollowed-out luminaries.

wit & rebuke · defiance · wonder & existence

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