POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Muhammad Iqbal پرواز (محمد اقبال) Kaha darakht ne ek roz murgh-e-sehra se ●sher 1 of 4

کہا درخت نے اک روز مُرغِ صحرا سے

Kaha darakht ne ek roz murgh-e-sehra se

سِتم پہ غم کدۂ رنگ و بو کی ہے بنیاد

Sitam pe gham kada-e-rang-o-boo ki hai buniyad

A tree said one day to the desert bird,
"On tyranny is founded this sorrow-house of color and scent.

خدا مجھے بھی اگر بال و پر عطا کرتا

Khuda mujhe bhi agar baal-o-par ata karta

شگُفتہ اور بھی ہوتا یہ عالمِ ایجاد

Shagufta aur bhi hota yeh alam-e-ijaad

If God had granted me wings and feathers too,
This created world would be even more flourishing.

دیا جواب اُسے خوب مُرغِ صحرا نے

Diya jawab usay khoob murgh-e-sehra ne

غضَب ہے، داد کو سمجھا ہُوا ہے تُو بیداد!

Ghazab hai, daad ko samjha hua hai tu bedaad!

The desert bird gave him a fitting reply,
"It's outrageous! You have mistaken justice for injustice!

جہاں میں لذّتِ پرواز حق نہیں اُس کا

Jahan mein lazzat-e-parwaz haq nahin us ka

وجود جس کا نہیں جذبِ خاک سے آزاد

Wujood jis ka nahin jazb-e-khaak se azad

In this world, the pleasure of flight is not the right of one
Whose existence is not free from the pull of the earth."

Context

This poem, structured as a classic dialogue between a rooted tree and a free-flying desert bird, is a philosophical exploration common in Urdu and Persian poetic traditions. It uses these archetypal symbols gthe tree representing stability and the limitations of a fixed existence, and the bird embodying freedom, aspiration, and transcendenceto discuss themes of destiny, the nature of perceived injustice, and the true meaning of liberty. The tree laments its groundedness, viewing it as an impediment, while the bird responds by asserting that true joy and flight belong only to those unbound by earthly attachments, implying that each existence has its own inherent "justice" or nature that should not be mistaken for "tyranny."

wit & rebuke · the world's unfairness (shikwa) · wonder & existence

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