POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Muhammad Iqbal پرواز (محمد اقبال) Kaha darakht ne ik roz murgh-e-sehra se ●sher 1 of 4

کہا درخت نے اک روز مُرغِ صحرا سے

Kaha darakht ne ik roz murgh-e-sehra se

سِتم پہ غم کدۂ رنگ و بو کی ہے بنیاد

Sitam pe gham-kade-e-rang-o-boo ki hai buniyad

A tree said one day to the desert bird,
This grief-house of color and fragrance is founded on oppression.

خدا مجھے بھی اگر بال و پر عطا کرتا

Khuda mujhe bhi agar baal o par ataa karta

شگُفتہ اور بھی ہوتا یہ عالمِ ایجاد

Shagufta aur bhi hota yeh aalam-e-ijaad

If God had also given me wings and feathers,
This created world would be even more vibrant.

دیا جواب اُسے خوب مُرغِ صحرا نے

Diya jawab use khoob murgh-e-sehra ne

غضَب ہے، داد کو سمجھا ہُوا ہے تُو بیداد!

Ghazab hai, daad ko samjha hua hai tu bedaad!

The desert bird gave it a good reply,
It's outrageous, you've mistaken justice for injustice!

جہاں میں لذّتِ پرواز حق نہیں اُس کا

Jahan mein lazzat-e-parwaaz haq nahin us ka

وجود جس کا نہیں جذبِ خاک سے آزاد

Wujood jis ka nahin jazb-e-khaak se aazaad

In the world, the joy of flight is not the right of one,
Whose being is not free from the pull of the earth.

Context

This Urdu poem presents a philosophical dialogue between a rooted tree and a free-flying desert bird. The tree laments its grounded existence, perceiving it as an 'oppression' that prevents it from experiencing the world more fully and desires wings. The bird, in response, offers a counter-perspective, suggesting that the tree misunderstands its own nature and the concept of freedom, arguing that true liberty, symbolized by flight, is not for those bound by earthly attachments. The dialogue reflects on themes of destiny, the acceptance of one's inherent limitations, and differing perspectives on what constitutes 'joy' and 'injustice' in existence, echoing common motifs in classical Urdu poetry that often explore self-realization and the human condition.

wonder & existence · the world's unfairness (shikwa) · wit & rebuke

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