POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Mirza Ghalib نہ تھا کچھ تو خدا تھا کچھ نہ ہوتا تو خدا ہوتا Na tha kuch to khuda tha, kuch na hota to khuda hota ●sher 1 of 3

نہ تھا کچھ تو خدا تھا، کچھ نہ ہوتا تو خدا ہوتا

Na tha kuch to khuda tha, kuch na hota to khuda hota

ڈُبویا مجھ کو ہونے نے، نہ ہوتا میں تو کیا ہوتا

Duboya mujh ko hone ne, na hota main to kya hota

When there was nothing, God was; if there were nothing, God would be.
My existence drowned me; if I didn't exist, what would be?

ہُوا جب غم سے یوں بے حِس تو غم کیا سر کے کٹنے کا

Hua jab gham se yun be-his to gham kya sar ke katne ka

نہ ہوتا گر جدا تن سے تو زانو پر دھرا ہوتا

Na hota gar juda tan se to zaanu par dhara hota

When grief made me so numb, what sorrow is there in my head being cut off?
Had it not been separated from the body, it would have been resting on a knee.

ہوئی مدت کہ غالبؔ مرگیا، پر یاد آتا ہے

Hui muddat ke Ghalib mar gaya, par yaad aata hai

وہ ہر اک بات پر کہنا کہ یوں ہوتا تو کیا ہوتا

Woh har ek baat par kehna ke yun hota to kya hota

It's been long since Ghalib died, but he is remembered,
His saying at every turn, 'If it were thus, what would it be?'

Context

This ghazal by Mirza Ghalib, a towering figure in Urdu poetry, delves into profound philosophical and existential themes. It explores the nature of being and non-being, the divine presence in absence, and the overwhelming impact of sorrow leading to emotional detachment. The concluding couplet, characteristic of Ghalib's self-referential style, reflects on his lifelong habit of contemplative questioning, cementing his legacy as a poet of deep thought and intricate expression within the classical Urdu tradition.

grief (gham) · wonder & existence · faith & the divine

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