اترا تھا غریبانہ کنارے آکر
Utra tha ghareebana kinare aakar
لب خشک موا سو نورچشم حیدر
Lab khushk mua so noore-chashm-e-Haider
He descended humbly at the shore.
His lips dry, died the light of Ali's eye.
He descended humbly at the shore.
His lips dry, died the light of Ali's eye.
His throat did not become wet with a drop of water.
O water of the Euphrates, dust be upon your head!
This Urdu poem is an elegy (marsiya) lamenting the tragic death of Imam Hussain at Karbala. It poignantly describes his intense thirst ("لب خشک موا") and the denial of water from the Euphrates ("آب فرات") to the 'light of Ali's eye' ('نورچشم حیدر'). The verses express profound sorrow and condemnation of the river for its indifference, capturing the central theme of self-sacrifice and martyrdom that resonates deeply within Islamic, particularly Shia, culture.
grief (gham) · the world's unfairness (shikwa)