POEM · PERMANENT EDITION
Muhammad Iqbal توحید (محمد اقبال) Zinda quvvat thi jahan mein yahi tauheed kabhi ●sher 1 of 5

زندہ قُوّت تھی جہاں میں یہی توحید کبھی

Zinda quvvat thi jahan mein yahi tauheed kabhi

آج کیا ہے، فقط اک مسئلۂ عِلم کلام

Aaj kya hai, faqat ik masla-e-ilm-e-kalaam

This very Tawhid was once a living force in the world.
What is it today? Merely a problem of scholastic theology.

روشن اس ضَو سے اگر ظُلمتِ کردار نہ ہو

Roshan is zau se agar zulmat-e-kirdaar na ho

خود مسلماں سے ہے پوشیدہ مسلماں کا مقام

Khud musalman se hai posheeda musalman ka muqaam

If the darkness of character is not illuminated by this light,
Even from the Muslim themselves is hidden the Muslim's true status.

مَیں نے اے میرِ سِپہ! تیری سِپہ دیکھی ہے

Main ne aye meer-e-sipah! Teri sipah dekhi hai

’قُلْ ھُوَ اللہ، کی شمشیر سے خالی ہیں نیام

'Qul Huwallahu', ki shamsheer se khaali hain niyaam

O Commander of the army! I have seen your army.
Their scabbards are empty of the 'Qul Huwallah' sword.

آہ! اس راز سے واقف ہے نہ مُلّا، نہ فقیہ

Aah! Is raaz se waaqif hai na mulla, na faqeeh

وحدت افکار کی بے وحدتِ کردار ہے خام

Wahdat-e-afkaar ki be-wahdat-e-kirdaar hai khaam

Alas! Neither the Mullah nor the Jurist is aware of this secret.
The unity of thoughts without unity of character is raw/incomplete.

قوم کیا چیز ہے، قوموں کی امامت کیا ہے

Qaum kya cheez hai, qaumon ki imaamat kya hai

اس کو کیا سمجھیں یہ بیچارے دو رکعت کے امام!

Is ko kya samjhein ye bechaare do rak'at ke imaam!

What is a nation? What is the leadership of nations?
How can these poor Imams of two Raka'at understand this!

Context

This poem reflects a prominent theme in 20th-century Urdu poetry, particularly associated with Allama Muhammad Iqbal. It critiques the decline of the Muslim Ummah (global Muslim community) and attributes it to a departure from the dynamic, life-giving spirit of Tawhid (the Oneness of God) towards a static, intellectualized understanding of faith. The verses lament the lack of moral courage and unity of action among Muslims, symbolized by 'empty scabbards' where the sword of true faith should be. It challenges superficial religiosity and the inability of traditional religious leaders to grasp the deeper, activist dimensions of Islam, emphasizing that true leadership and community strength stem from a holistic integration of thought and character.

wit & rebuke · grief (gham) · faith & the divine

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